The development of electromobility in Poland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2019.02.02(4)Keywords:
electromobility, electric vehicles, development policyAbstract
The article discusses the development of electromobility in Poland. The first part of the article highlights the significance of electromobility for the national transport and energy policy. The second part of the article describes issues related to the development of charging infrastructure. The article also presents plans for the expansion of charging stations and barriers related to it. The article discusses market segments in which electric cars are actually used. Finally, the article describes stages of electromobility development in Poland and indicates its benefits for Poland. Being a new rapidly developing industry, electromobility can be an opportunity for Polish businesses and a stimulating factor for the entire national economy. The article is concluded with a summary.
Downloads
References
ABB. (2018). Lidl powiększa swoją sieć stacji szybkiego ładowania pojazdów elektrycznych w Polsce o kolejne urządzenia ABB [Lidl to increase its fast-charging network for electric cars in Poland with further equipment by ABB]. Retrieved from http://www.abb.pl/cawp/seitp202/f06651aa9ed45a66c12581370025c93a.aspx [in Polish].
Benveniste, G., Rallo, H., Canals Casals, L., Merino, A., & Amante, B. (2018, November 15). Comparison of the state of Lithium-Sulphur and lithium-ion batteries applied to electromobility. Journal of Environmental Management, 226, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.008
De Lara, F. F., & Marx, R. (2018, June). Comparative positioning between Brazilian subsidiaries and European matrices on Electromobility and carsharing technologies. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 27, 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2018.08.001
Drożdż, W. (2018). Elektromobilność w rozwoju miast [Electromobility in urban development]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN [in Polish].
Drożdż, W. (2018). Operator systemu dystrybucji w dobie wyzwań innowacyjnej energetyki [Distribution System Operator and challenges for the innovative energy sector]. Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią Polskiej Akademii Nauk – The Bulletin of The Mineral and Energy Economy Research Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 102. Retrieved from https://min-pan.krakow.pl/wydawnictwo/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2018/03/20-zn-19-drozdz.pdf [in Polish].
Electromobility Development Plan in Poland. ‘Energy for the Future.’ (2017). Warsaw: Ministry of Energy. Retrieved from https://www.gov.pl/attachment/e4658a6d-6fd5-4fb3-a3d3-325446ba9029
Electromobility and Alternative Fuel Act of 11th January 2018, JoL item 317 (2018). Retrieved from http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20180000317/T/D20180317L.pdf [in Polish].
Kraków. (2018). Car-sharing w Krakowie coraz bliżej [Car-sharing in Kraków is approaching]. Retrieved from http://krakow.pl/aktualnosci/202867,29,komunikat,car-sharing_w_krakowie_coraz_blizej.ht ml [in Polish].
Lakhno, V., Malyukov, V., Bochulia, T., Hipters, Z., Kwilinski, A., & Tomashevska, O. (2018). Model of managing of the procedure of mutual financial investing in information technologies and smart city systems. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(8), 1802-1812. Retrieved from http://www.iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/UploadFolder/IJCIET_09_08_181/IJCIET_ 09_08_181.pdf
May, N. (2018, October). Local environmental impact assessment as decision support for the introduction of electromobility in urban public transport systems. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 64, 192-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.07.010
Merkisz, J. (2005). Przemysł silnikowy w Polsce [Engine manufacturing industry in Poland]. Silniki spalinowe - Combustion Engines, 3/2005(122), 12-21. Retrieved from http://www.combustion-engines.eu/entityfiles/files/articles_published/Ptnss-2005-03-02.pdf [in Polish].
MPiT. (2018). Program E-bus: Polski Autobus Elektryczny [E-bus Programme: Polish Electric Bus]. Retrieved from http://www.mpit.gov.pl/ebus [in Polish].
Onet. (2017). Solaris z tytułem Autobus roku 2017 za Urbino 12 electric [Solaris to receive the title of the Bus of 2017 for Urbino 12 electric]. Retrieved from http://biznes.onet.pl/wiadomosci/ transport/autobus-roku-2017-dla-solaris-urbino-12-electric/hxry77 [in Polish].
ORPA - Obserwatorium Rynku Paliw Alternatywnych [ORPA – Alternative Fuel Market Observatory]. (2018). Ewidencja infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych [Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Register] Retrieved from http://www.orpa.pl/infrastruktura/ [in Polish].
Polityka insight. (2018). Cicha rewolucja w energetyce Elektromobilność w Polsce [Quiet revolution in the energy sector. Electromobility in Poland]. Retrieved from https://www.politykainsight.pl/_resource/multimedium/20106685 [in Polish].
Portal Samorządowy [Local Government Portal]. (2018). Autobusy elektryczne: Polska liderem, ale wciąż wiele do zrobienia [Electric Buses: Poland is a leader, but still much needs to be done. Retrieved from https://www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/gospodarka-komunalna/autobusy-elektryczne-polska-liderem-ale-wciaz-wiele-do-zrobienia,106167.html [in Polish].
Samochody elektryczne [Electric cars]. (2018). Wyniki sprzedaży samochodów EV/PHEV na świecie w 2017 r. [Sales of EV/PHEVs in the world in 2017]. Retrieved from http://samochodyelektryczne.org/wyniki_sprzedazy_samochodow_ev_phev_na_swiecie_w_2017r.htm [in Polish].
Smoglab. (2018). Jakość powietrza w Polsce na tle Unii Europejskiej [Air quality in Poland 0-comparison with the European Union]. Retrieved from https://smoglab.pl/jakosc-powietrza-w-polsce-na-tle-unii-europejskiej [in Polish].
Transport publiczny. (2018). Wrocław. Firma Enigma zbuduje car-sharing. Niedługo umowa (Enigma to develop car-sharing. Contract to be signed soon). Retrieved from http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/wroclaw-firma-enigma-zbuduje-carsharing-niedlugo-umowa-54162.html [in Polish].
Wysokie napięcie. (2018). Stacje ładowania aut na prąd: ile to kosztuje? [Charging stations for electric cars: how much does is cost?]. Retrieved from https://wysokienapiecie.pl/2457-stacje-ladowania-samochodow-na-prad-ile-to-kosztuje-samochod-baterie-elektromobilnosc/ [in Polish].
