The Quadruple Helix Model as a Smart City Design Principle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2020.03.01(2)Keywords:
Smart City, Smart Sustainable City, Quadruple Helix Model, top-down model, bottom-up model, knowledge, participatory managementAbstract
The article presents considerations on the quadruple helix model as a principle of smart city design in which technological and social innovations result from cooperation and seeking synergies among four groups of stakeholders: administration, business, science and residents. The overriding goal of this synergy should be to improve the quality of residents’ life in various dimensions of their individual and socio-professional functioning. An optimal model of urban management and creation of a Smart City and a Smart Sustainable City is based on knowledge, properly disseminated and distributed, as a condition for acquiring interdisciplinary competences. The cities develop for their inhabitants, without whom they become empty and die. Therefore, a holistic model of managing a Smart City should be adopted, aiming at shaping a Smart Sustainable City on this basis, i.e. taking such management solutions that do not exclude any group of stakeholders and any urban system or subsystem bearing in mind the environment and future generations. In the article, the authors present selected solutions for creating Smart Cities and Smart Sustainable Cities based on the top-down model and bottom-up model, recognizing, at the same time, that well-designed synergy among the entities of the quadruple helix is based on knowledge and its proper dissemination and distribution.
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References
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Mitchell, W.J. (2007). Intelligent cities. UOC Papers, 5. Retrieved from http://www.uoc.edu/uocpapers/5/dt/eng/mitchell.pdf
Sarvay, M. (1999). Knowledge Management and Competition in the Consulting Industry, California Management Review, 41(2), 95-107.
Sanseverino, E. R, Sanseverino, R. R., & Anello, E. (2018). A Cross-Reading Approach to Smart City: A European Perspective of Chinese Smart Cities. Smart Cities, 1(1), 26–52. http://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities1010003
Soo, C., Devinney, T., Midgley, D., & Deering, A. (2002). Knowledge Management: Philosophy, Processes, and Pitfalls. California Management Review, 44(4), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.2307%2F41166146
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Batorski, J. (1998). Organizacja ucząca się jako narzędzie nowoczesnego zarządzania [A learning organization as a tool for modern management]. Personel i Zarządzanie, 6, 54-56. (in Polish).
Carayannis, E.G. & Campbell, D.F.J. (2009). ‘Mode 3’ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management (IJTM), 46(3/4), 201-234. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTM.2009.023374
Carayannis, E.G., & Campbell, D.F.J., (2010). Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and How Do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment Relate To Each Other?: A Proposed Framework for a Trans-disciplinary Analysis of Sustainable Development and Social Ecology. International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 41–69. https://doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2010010105
Carayannis, E.G., Barth, T.D., & Campbell, D.F.J. (2012). The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 1, 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-1-2
Cohen, B. (2015). The 3 Generations Of Smart Cities. Inside the development of the technology driven city. Retrieved from https://www.fastcompany.com/3047795/the-3-generations-of-smart-cities
EASYPARK. (2019). SMART CITIES INDEX 2019. Retrieved from https://www.easyparkgroup.com/smart-cities-index/
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The Dynamics of Innovation: From National Systems and 'Mode 2' to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Evans, Ch. (2005). Zarządzanie wiedzą [Knowledge management]. Warszawa: PWE. (in Polish).
Gibson, D.V., Kozmetsky, G., & Smilor, R.W. (Eds.). (1992). The Technopolis Phenomenon: Smart Cities, Fast Systems, Global Networks. USA: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanoviü, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart Cities. Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities. Vienne: Centre of Regional Science, Vienna University of Technology.
Gladstone, B. (2004). Zarządzanie wiedzą [Knowledge management]. Warszawa: Petit. (in Polish).
Google Scholar. (2020a, January 3). Smart City. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pl&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Smart+City&btnG=s
Google Scholar. (2020b, January 3). Smart Sustainable City. Retrieved from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pl&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Smart+Sustainable+City&btnG=
Harrison, C., & Donnelly, I. A. (2011). A Theory of Smart Cities. USA: IBM Corporation.
Höjer, M., & Wangel, J. (2014). Smart Sustainable Cities: Definition and Challenges. In L.M. Hilty and B. Aebischer (Eds.), ICT Innovations for Sustainability (pp. 333-350). Zurich: Springer International Publishing.
IESE Business School University of Navarra. (2019). IESE Cities in Motion Index. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.15581/018.ST-509
Jashapara, A. (2006). Zarządzanie wiedzą. Zintegrowane podejście [Knowledge management. Integrated approach]. Warszawa: PWE. (in Polish).
Kuzior, A. (2013). Zrównoważone przedsiębiorstwo [Sustainable enterprise]. In A. Kuzior (Ed.), Globalne konteksty poszanowania praw i wolności człowieka. Idee i rzeczywistość [Global contexts for respect of the human rights and freedoms. Ideas and reality] (pp. 15-30). Zabrze: Silesian University of Technology. (in Polish).
Kuzior, A. (2014). Aksjologia zrównoważonego rozwoju [Axiology of sustainable development]. Bańska Bystrzyca: Belianum. (in Polish).
Kuzior, A. (2017). Problem bezrobocia technologicznego w perspektywie rozwoju Przemysłu 4.0 [The problem of technological unemployment in the perspective of the development of Industry 4.0]. Etyka Biznesu i Zrównoważony rozwój, 4, 31-38. Retrieved from (in Polish).
Kuzior, A., Kwilinski, A., & Tkachenko, V. (2019a). Sustainable development of organizations based on the combinatorial model of artificial intelligence. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 7(2), 1353-1376. http://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.7.2(39)
Kuzior, A., Sobotka, B., Filipenko, A., & Kuzior, P. (2019b), Marketing communications of administrative organs of local governance and local community. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 2, 314-325. http://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2019.2-26
Kuzior, A., & Sobotka, B. (2019). The role of social capital in the development of smart cities. Scientific Papers of the Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series, 134, 109-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2019.134.9
Kwilinski, A., Tkachenko, V., & Kuzior, A. (2019). Transparent cognitive technologies to ensure sustainable society development. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 9(2), 561–570. http://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2019.9.2(15)
Lakhno, V., Malyukov, V., Bochulia, T., Hipters, Z., Kwilinski, A., & Tomashevska, O. (2018). Model of Managing of the Procedure of Mutual Financial Investing in Information Technologies and Smart City. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(8), 1802–1812. Retrieved from http://www.iaeme.com/MasterAdmin/UploadFolder/IJCIET _09_08_181/IJCIET_09_08_181.pdf
Maier, R., (2001). Knowledge Management Systems: Information and Communication Technologies for Knowledge Management. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Mitchell, W.J. (2007). Intelligent cities. UOC Papers, 5. Retrieved from http://www.uoc.edu/uocpapers/5/dt/eng/mitchell.pdf
Sarvay, M. (1999). Knowledge Management and Competition in the Consulting Industry, California Management Review, 41(2), 95-107.
Sanseverino, E. R, Sanseverino, R. R., & Anello, E. (2018). A Cross-Reading Approach to Smart City: A European Perspective of Chinese Smart Cities. Smart Cities, 1(1), 26–52. http://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities1010003
Soo, C., Devinney, T., Midgley, D., & Deering, A. (2002). Knowledge Management: Philosophy, Processes, and Pitfalls. California Management Review, 44(4), 129-150. https://doi.org/10.2307%2F41166146
ISAP. (2010). Ustawa z dnia 30 kwietnia 2010 r. o instytutach badawczych, z późniejszymi zmianami. Dz.U.2019.0.1350 [Act of 30 April 2010 on research institutes, as amended. Dz.U.2019.0.1350]. Retrieved from http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20100960618 (in Polish).
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Published
2020-01-27
How to Cite
Kuzior, A., & Kuzior, P. (2020). The Quadruple Helix Model as a Smart City Design Principle. Virtual Economics, 3(1), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2020.03.01(2)
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